Your spinal discs separate the vertebrae (bones). They cushion the spine and act as shock absorbers, allowing you to bend and twist. Unfortunately, as we age, or due to excessive wear and tear, the discs shrink, dry out, stiffen and degenerate, which can lead to neck pain, back pain, reduced range of motion and other complications. The general term used to refer to these changes is degenerative disc disease.

The Symptoms of Degenerative Disc Disease

Degenerative disc disease can affect any area of the spine. The symptoms will depend on how severe your condition is and where the degenerated discs are located. Signs may include:

Persistent neck pain or lower back pain
Pain that gets worse with activity or movement

Numbness, tingling or weakness in an arm or leg
Pain that radiates down the buttocks and thigh

What Causes Degenerative Disc Disease?

Aging

As you age, your spinal discs naturally lose fluid and become thinner. This reduces the distance between the vertebrae and lessens flexibility and shock absorption. Over time, cracks or tears can also form in the exterior shell of the spinal discs. This may cause the soft, jelly-like material inside of the disc to be pushed out, leading to what’s known as a bulging or herniated disc.

Injury

Repetitive stress to the spine or a sudden injury that causes a herniated disc can start the process of disc degeneration.

How is Degenerative Disc Disease Diagnosed?

Discussion With Dr. Choi

When you meet with our Long Island spine surgeon for a consultation, he’ll take your medical history and talk with you about your symptoms and the activities that cause your pain.

Exam

Dr. Choi will perform a comprehensive exam and check for tumors, fractures, nerve-related changes or other conditions. He’ll also evaluate your range of motion and see which actions or movements trigger discomfort.

Additional Tests

Often, degenerative disc disease can be diagnosed after a consultation and physical exam. If further information is needed to determine the location of the affected discs or to identify the extent or severity of your condition, Dr. Choi may order diagnostic tests, such as an x-ray, CT scan, an MRI or discography.